How different is engineering education in Japan from other countries?

Japanese engineering education often follows a relatively structured sequence: students study foundations such as mathematics and physics early on, then move to specialized subjects, laboratory or practical work, and a graduation research project. In some countries or programs, project-based learning, internships, continuous assessment, or flexible course choice may receive greater emphasis, so Japanese programs can sometimes feel more organized around lectures and examinations. However, practices vary considerably by university and department.