Economics or finance: which should I study?
Economics may suit you better if you want to study how markets, governments and economies work, with emphasis on theory, policy and quantitative analysis. Finance may suit you better if you prefer topics such as investments, financial markets, corporate funding and risk. Compare the modules, mathematical content, assessment methods and optional subjects on specific courses.
Key points
- Economics can cover microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics and public policy.
- Finance can include valuation, investments, banking, financial reporting and risk management, depending on the programme.
- Both subjects can develop analytical, numerical and problem-solving skills, and some degrees combine or overlap them.
- Consider which topics interest you, how much quantitative work you want, and whether you prefer broad economic questions or organisational and financial decisions.
Things to check
- Course content and emphasis vary by university, country and degree title, so check the official module lists and assessment information.
- Neither subject guarantees a particular career; relevant skills, experience and any professional requirements can also matter.