How does the use of research methods change as an economics degree progresses?
As an economics degree progresses, research methods may move from introductory interpretation of data, graphs, evidence and basic statistics to more formal econometrics, programming and evaluation of economic models. Advanced study can involve designing an independent project, selecting appropriate data, addressing causality and limitations, and presenting results in a dissertation or research report.
Key points
- Early modules may focus on research literacy, data handling, economic reasoning and basic statistical techniques.
- Later modules can include regression analysis, econometric software or coding, quantitative modelling, and critical evaluation of published research.
- A final-year project may require students to develop a research question, review literature, analyse evidence and justify their methodology.
Things to check
- The sequence, methods and level of independence vary by university, degree structure and country, so the course specification should be checked for exact requirements.