How can I prepare for critical analysis before starting an English literature degree?
Build a habit of close reading: annotate language, form, structure, imagery and narrative choices, then explain how these features create meaning. Practise forming a clear argument supported by short quotations, considering alternative interpretations and relevant historical or cultural context. Read a range of literary genres and write brief analytical paragraphs rather than plot summaries.
Key points
- Review basic literary terms such as metaphor, irony, perspective, genre, metre and structure.
- Compare different interpretations of the same passage and ask what evidence supports each view.
- Read introductions, scholarly essays or reputable study guides to see how literary arguments are developed.
- Keep notes on sources and quotations so that you can practise accurate citation and avoid plagiarism.
Things to check
- The balance between close reading, theory, historical context and formal referencing varies by degree, so check the course description or any recommended preparatory materials.